Home / health / 5 Signs And Symptoms Of Narcolepsy

5 signs and symptoms of narcolepsy

5 signs and symptoms of narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a neurological disorder that affects the brain’s ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. It causes excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden, uncontrollable bouts of sleep, leading to a profound impact on an individual’s daily life. However, treatment, lifestyle changes, and a good support system can help one manage the symptoms. Recognizing the signs is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. Here are five such signs of narcolepsy.

Excessive Daytime Sleepiness
People with narcolepsy often struggle to stay awake and alert during the day, even after a whole night’s sleep. This overwhelming urge to sleep can manifest as constant drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, and an increased risk of falling asleep in inappropriate situations, such as at work or while driving.

Cataplexy
Cataplexy is a unique symptom of narcolepsy that involves sudden muscle weakness or paralysis triggered by strong emotions like laughter, surprise, or anger. These episodes can range from mild muscle drooping to complete collapse, leaving individuals temporarily unable to move. Cataplexy can be emotionally distressing and disruptive to daily life.

Sleep Paralysis
Narcolepsy often brings about episodes of sleep paralysis, a phenomenon where individuals temporarily cannot move or speak while falling asleep or waking up. This can be accompanied by vivid hallucinations and a sense of impending danger, causing significant distress. Sleep paralysis can last for a few seconds to several minutes, making it a distressing experience for those who experience it.

Hypnagogic Hallucinations
Hypnagogic hallucinations are vivid and often frightening dream-like experiences that occur when a person is falling asleep or waking up. These hallucinations can be difficult to distinguish from reality, leading to increased anxiety and sleep disturbances. People with narcolepsy frequently report experiencing these hallucinations, which can be emotionally distressing.

Fragmented Nighttime Sleep
In addition to daytime symptoms, narcolepsy can disrupt nighttime sleep patterns. Individuals with narcolepsy may experience frequent awakenings during the night, which can lead to insomnia and overall poor sleep quality. This fragmented sleep pattern further contributes to the overwhelming daytime sleepiness characteristic of narcolepsy.

Narcolepsy is a complex neurological disorder that can significantly impact an individual’s daily life. Recognizing the signs of narcolepsy, including excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucinations, and disrupted nighttime sleep, is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management. Individuals facing these symptoms should consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.

Recommended

5 most common food allergies

5 most common food allergies

Food allergy is common in both children and adults. It is a condition in which a person’s immune system erroneously identifies specific components in food, typically protein, as enemies. As a result, it triggers an immune response that causes inflammation and other symptoms, such as diarrhea, rashes, shortness of breath, and even life-threatening anaphylaxis. Though nearly any food can trigger an allergic reaction, the following are more likely to cause a problem. Peanuts Peanuts are one of the most common causes of food allergies in humans. And the biggest concern is that allergic reactions caused by them can be severe and potentially fatal. Researchers are not sure why some are allergic to peanuts, but they maintain that a family history of peanut allergy increases an individual’s risk. Milk Milk allergy is the most common food allergy in infants and young children. However, most children grow out of it as they age. The problematic components in milk are its proteins—whey and casein. Milk allergy must not be confused with lactose intolerance, which is the body’s inability to fully digest the natural sugar (lactose). Wheat Approximately two-thirds of children with wheat allergy grow out of it by adolescence. Nevertheless, many adults are allergic to any of the hundreds of proteins found in wheat, causing symptoms like nausea, abdominal pain, itching, and even anaphylaxis.
Odors as asthma triggers – What one needs to know

Odors as asthma triggers – What one needs to know

People who have eosinophilic asthma usually exhibit high levels of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell that helps build a strong immune system. However, when abnormally high levels of eosinophils come in contact with the cells present in the airways, they can cause inflammation. Eosinophilic asthma can also cause type-2 inflammation, resulting in decreased lung function. The following article specifically focuses on allergens like smells that trigger the symptoms of asthma. Symptoms of asthma A person who has inhaled asthma-triggering odors may exhibit symptoms like shortness of breath, wheezing when exhaling, and frequent coughing. Shortness of breath may be caused due to decreased lung function or inflamed air passages in the case of eosinophilic asthma type-2 inflammation. Odors that trigger the symptoms of asthma The symptoms may be caused due to a variety of allergens, including dust, dander, or pollen. While these allergens can be avoided to a certain extent, allergens like gases and aerosols can be a challenge to avoid. Statistics suggest that more than 40 percent of people with asthma report health problems due to odors. The odors that trigger asthma symptoms include: Household smells These include air fresheners, chlorine and bleach (present in cleaning products), colognes and perfumes, deodorants, furniture polish (wood varnish), nail polish remover, fireplaces, and wood-burning stoves.
6 worst foods for people with breathing problems

6 worst foods for people with breathing problems

Leading a regular life becomes quite challenging when one faces breathing troubles sporadically. Breath-related issues, such as shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, and pain or pressure in the chest are usually symptoms of lung diseases like MAC disease and COPD. Certain foods we regularly eat can negatively affect our lungs and exacerbate breathing problems. So, this article lists some common foods one must avoid to ease breathing issues and control MAC disease and COPD symptoms. 1. Fried foods Fried foods, such as French fries, fried chicken, and potato chips, are among the unhealthiest foods anyone can eat. These foods can cause gas and bloating, making breathing more difficult in those suffering from breath-related conditions. Fried foods, being calorie-dense, can also lead to weight gain, which increases pressure on the lungs. 2. Salty foods Too much salt spells more trouble when you’re suffering from breathing problems. That’s because salt, or sodium, can cause fluid retention in the body, triggering high blood pressure and shortness of breath. Steer clear of various high-salt foods like canned soup, pasta sauce, and tortilla chips, and replace salt with spices and herbs in dinner recipes. 3. Processed meats Ham, hot dogs, sausages, and other processed meats are usually loaded with nitrates to improve color and prolong shelf life.
Top easy at-home teeth whitening tips

Top easy at-home teeth whitening tips

Oral health is essential, but despite that, most often easily neglected by individuals. While it is recommended to visit a dentist regularly, there are some tips and tricks that we can use at home to make sure our teeth are healthy, clean, and white! Here are some ways on how you can keep your teeth shiny and white through safe and tested methods. Do speak to your dentist before using these tips regularly at home. Easy at-home teeth whitening tips Whitening trays and strips You can easily find reputed whitening strips and trays which contain a bleaching agent called hydrogen peroxide. These strips are applied directly to the enamel to see desirable results. Activated charcoal whitener Charcoal whiteners have three very effective ingredients, namely activated charcoal, bentonite, and an oil like orange seed oil. These whiten the teeth by getting absorbed into them. Teeth whitening pastes These pastes contain ingredients such as sodium bicarbonate, hydrated silica, and calcium carbonate that remove stains from the teeth and polish them. Whitening packs These whitening packs are to be applied directly onto your teeth. You can do so at night after brushing your teeth. The pack is to be used as per instructions.
Foods and remedies to help manage Parkinson’s

Foods and remedies to help manage Parkinson’s

Parkinson’s is a degenerative neurological disorder that commonly affects senior individuals. However, there are times when patients are diagnosed with the early onset of the condition. The disease is associated with a lower amount of dopamine in the brain and damaged nerve cells. Dealing with a condition such as Parkinson’s does not have a specific to-do not-to-do plan; however, there are certain foods that are believed to aid in its management. Foods that help manage Parkinson’s Bananas Bananas contain magnesium, a critical nutrient that helps lower the risk of spasm and muscle cramps. Patients with Parkinson’s are also low on dopamine, an essential neurotransmitter that regulates communication linked to movement. Bananas contain tryptophan and tyrosine, both key building blocks of dopamine that help supplement this requirement. Berries Studies reveal that free radicals can damage healthy brain cells and worsen the cognitive symptoms linked to Parkinson’s. Blueberries, cranberries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, goji berries, and elderberries are loaded with essential antioxidants and vitamin C to combat this stress and boost cognitive function. Berries are also loaded with fiber that helps manage constipation, one of the critical discomforts linked to the disease. Broccoli Green vegetables are rich in fibers and antioxidants that actively help combat oxidative stress to minimize dopamine loss.
6 superfoods that help reduce cholesterol levels

6 superfoods that help reduce cholesterol levels

Cholesterol is a naturally-produced essential fatty substance in the body. The type of fat found in the blood helps the body build healthy cells, thereby ensuring it functions smoothly. However, excess cholesterol is harmful as it can lead to fatty deposits in the blood vessels, narrow or clog the arteries and increase the risk of heart conditions. Below are six foods that help lower cholesterol levels and also improve heart health. 6 superfoods that help lower cholesterol levels Apples Apples are rich in a type of soluble fiber called pectin that brings down cholesterol levels by about 10 percent. It also helps reduce triglycerides, which is a type of fat in the blood. In addition to their fibrous content, apples also contain polyphenols, which could help control cholesterol levels. Avocados Avocado contains monounsaturated fatty acids or MUFAs, which keep the cholesterol levels in check and help in keeping the heart healthy. This fruit contains about 10 grams of fiber. You can pair it with whole grain, pumpernickel, or rye toast to make it even more fibrous. Add a squeeze of lemon juice or sprinkle some herbs like oregano for extra flavor. Dark chocolate Cocoa in dark chocolates contains flavonoids that control blood pressure levels and lower cholesterol.